What You Should Know About Gum Graft Surgery?

Nowadays, there are increasing numbers of people suffering from gum diseases due to unhealthy diet habits and lack of essential dental care. Ignoring gum disease can cause loss of teeth. In this blog, we have described some helpful information about the Gum Graft Surgery, need for Gum Graft Surgery, benefits of Gum Graft Surgery and its precautions require after surgery.

Know About Gum Graft Surgery ( What Is it?)

Gum Graft Surgery is the practice that repairs receding gums. The procedure involves removal of healthy palatal tissues and placing them on the receded gums. It helps in preventing an additional bone loss and recession. It is used to develop gum issues or cover roots where excessive gum recession is found. This surgery can be carried out on a single tooth or many teeth to make gum line even and decrease sensitivity. It is a helpful surgery for those who want to improve their smile. Other than this, it helps to deal with several types of dental conditions like tooth abrasion and excessive tooth sensitivity.

 

Need for Gum Graft Surgery

People who suffer from hypersensitivity, the root exposure problem and teeth appearance problems can undergo for gum graft surgery. You need to consult expert Periodontist, if patient suffering from any of following problems.

• Many people have a problem with an appearance of their teeth. Due to the disorder in teeth appearance they can select this surgery to improve their smile.
• Patients with root exposure related problems and cannot brush properly to the exposes root surface as well as the extreme problem of calculus on the root is considered as the beginning of root decay. This surgery is essential to perform to cover and protect the surface of the root.
• When there is extreme exposure of the root surface and the patient suffering from severe tooth hypersensitivity, root surface covering using this surgery helps in lower down sensation and to get rid of such problems.
• Moreover, gum graft surgery also requires prior to fixed restorations like implants and crowns helpful for protecting supporting teeth.
• To protect bone support and function of the tooth and to cover root exposure. Root surface exposure means bone loss that supports the tooth. Even a tooth with only one mm or less than that gum issue is liable to lose extra support for bone in the future.

Benefits of Gum Graft Surgery

It is essential to consult with Licensed Periodontics in Melbourne for successful gum graft surgery. A successful surgery gives many benefits in recovering painful gum disease.

• It covers exposed root surfaces.
• It reduces more recession and further loss of the bone.
• It eliminates or decrease hypersensitivity, protects the development of the root exposure, and reduces root caries.
• Improve periodontal health.
• It makes things easy to speak, eat and smile in a better way with full of confidence.

After Gum Graft Surgery - Essential Precautions

In any kind of surgery, it is always essential to take some precautions to avoid any complications.

• Follow medication timing strictly as suggested by your Periodontist. It gives you relief from severe pain.
• Take medicines with some food such as milkshakes, starch based foods or protein drinks as directed by your surgeon. Never take any medicine with an empty stomach.
• After surgery, don’t use straw. It may disturb the blood clots and cause bleeding.
• Try to avoid alcohol and smoking, one or two days prior to surgery. Don’t take alcohol while on pain medication. It causes delay in healing.
• Apply ice to the swelling area for 2-3 days that will help to reduce pain and swelling. Use a locked bag of crushed ice or wrap in a thin towel. Apply for 10 minutes and take a 10 minute break to reapply.
• Do not drink or eat anything extra hot or cold for at least 1-2 days.
• One can eat fruit smoothies, milkshakes, ice cream, tapioca, yogurt, puddings, protein drinks, etc.
• Avoid spicy, acidic, citrus, or sweet foods. Do not eat nuts, seeds, popcorn, husks, etc.
• Do not suck, spit, rinse, swish or brush your teeth.
• Take soft foods for a few days such as noodles, eggs, mashed or baked potatoes, pasta, or any soup or soft cook foods.
• Avoid chews on the surgical side. Avoid hard foods for a few days.
• Do not ignore any pre or post-treatment instructions given by your Periodontist.

Gum Grafting Facts

• Gum grafting is essential when protection is required for the tooth bone support.
• For the long-lasting effect, root coverage treatment is a better option.
• Normally, gingival graft surgery takes sixty to ninety minutes to perform that includes preparation for pre-treatment, anesthetic, gum graft treatment and instructions for post-treatment.
• Usually, a patient needs pain medications only for 2-3 days.
• Avoid aggressive/horizontal tooth brushing, hard brushes, grinding or clenching teeth.
• Proper brushing reduces stress to the gums and teeth. Use night guard to protect your teeth & gums from grinding. Take expert advice for oral hygiene.

Dental prevention is the key step towards healthy living and wealthy smile. Your single step towards early dental precautions keeps your teeth healthy for a life long.

Top Possible Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Due to advance technology and dental treatments, it became possible to recover or repair the tooth at a certain degree of damage. When it became a necessity to remove a tooth, it is called tooth extraction. As per the condition of the patient, when available treatments become helpless, dentist adopts to remove that damaged tooth and adopt an alternative solution for that missing tooth.

There can be many reasons for this, excessive tooth decay, heavy infection in tooth pulp or gums, broken teeth are major reasons for this. Along with these issues, sometimes, to create the picture perfect smile, cosmetic dentist may extract the tooth to create proper structure.

Let’s have a detailed overview of all the diseases/situation when tooth extraction becomes necessary.

Tooth Decay:

Tooth decay starts from the surface of the teeth as tartar and reached to the pulp & the jaw root of the teeth. When it is not possible to remove the decayed part by cleaning or other treatment, to prevent infection and spread of decay to other teeth, it becomes necessary to remove the tooth from the jawbone.

Gum Diseases:

Even taking oral care of your teeth, sometimes, gum diseases caused by illness, chewing tobacco or smoking cigarettes, Hormonal changes during pregnancy and gingivitis, cause damage or infection to the bone supporting teeth. If the condition becomes critical and can’t be recovered with Periodontic consultant, your dentist may remove the infected tooth.

Cracked tooth or Root:

Generally, a half broken tooth or infection in the root can be recovered with dental crown or root canal treatment. But, if the damage is heavy and if Endodontic treatment can’t solve the issue, tooth needs to be removed completely.

Wisdom Teeth:

In many situations, wisdom teeth cause pain and discomfort; it is advisable to get it removed by your dentist. It happens when there isn’t enough space in your jaw for all the teeth, wisdom tooth is removed.

Orthodontic Treatment:

When one or more teeth are crowded, an original space is covered by other teeth, causing problems in alignment during orthodontic treatment. To shift the teeth to its original place, the orthodontist may extract the teeth, appearing as obstacles. Orthodontics is the most common issues behind tooth extraction in kids who seek braces at an earlier age.

For Complete Denture:

At the elder age or in conditions when you have lost many teeth in the sequence, dental implants may not be effective for recovery. The dentist may recommend removing it for complete denture as an alternative option.

Solutions to lost tooth:

In case of infection in root, your dentist may adopt dental implant for creating a base for an artificial tooth or crown.

In case of half broken teeth, the dentist may fill the space and impose a dental cap made of material visually similar to your natural teeth.

In case of alternative artificial teeth, you may go for tooth made of ceramic, gold or silver material to be placed in the place of missing/lost tooth.

A regular visit to Preventative dental care can prevent the issues like gum disease, tooth decay, pulp infection and plaque which can also cause tooth lost. In case of incidents that cause damage to your teeth or injury to your jaw and critical orthodontic condition, tooth removal is mandatory.

Possible Causes Of Bleeding Gums

Gums are one of the most sensitive parts of the mouth which gets affected quickly with certain problems in your teeth. Oral health of your teeth depends on healthy and disease free gums. Bleeding from the gums is a very common symptom in various diseases associated with your teeth or gums. Below is the quick explanation of all possible reasons for the same.

Brushing and Flossing: 

 

Brushing your teeth inappropriate manner with a hard bristled brush or flossing your teeth with a string which isn’t suitable for flossing can damage the sensitive issues of the gums, which subsequently result in bleeding. Ideally, you should be careful doing brush or flossing and should know the proper way to do so.

Gum Diseases:

There are several parameters which cause gum diseases and appropriate treatment on right time is must to avoid serious damage. Bacteria caused by junk remained between teeth or not cleaning the teeth properly cause dental plaque on teeth. Swollen and redness in the gums are the initial symptoms of it, also known as “Gingivitis”. So, whenever something gets in contact with the gums, in this condition, bleeding from gums initiated. It is also known as periodontal disease.

Smoking and Tobacco Chewing:

Chewing tobacco, keeping it underneath the lips or smoking it through cigarettes also cause gum diseases on long term. Tar present in cigarettes damage gum tissues and may result in bleeding.

Hormones:

Higher circulation of blood toward gums can cause bleeding. It is one of the most common issues women face during pregnancy when changes in hormones occurs.

Diet:

Avoiding a kind of food which contains vitamins & minerals and fights against the bacteria which spread the plague or eating a food which contains higher levels of sugar are also potential reasons for bleeding gums.

Diabetes:

Higher sugar level is present in the blood of a person having diabetes. Having issues in gums and teeth is common for a person having diabetes. If proper medicines are not taken on time, it can cause the lost of the tooth as well.

Medicines and drugs:

Taking such types of medicines which make blood thinner and make Oral tissue weak which cause for the gum bleeding. Always consult with your Doctor before taking any type of medicines.

So, if you have any of the symptoms explained above, it is necessary to consult for Periodontal disease treatment and take  medicines on time for oral hygiene of your gums.